Swapna Sanika
Traditional Xâ?ray diffraction facts collected at cryoâ?temperatures have introduced profitable insights into the threeâ?dimensional structures of proteins, imparting the backbone of shape–function studies. While cryoâ?cooling mitigates radiation harm, cryoâ? temperatures can regulate protein conformational ensembles and solvent shape. Furthermore, conformational ensembles underlie protein function and energetics, and present day advances in roomâ?temperature Xâ?ray crystallography have introduced conformational heterogeneity statistics that can be right away related to natural function.